Horticultural therapy is a cherished practice with a rich history. The healing power of garden environments has been known since ancient times. In the 19th century, Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and recognized as the “Father of American Psychiatry,” was the first to highlight the transformative effect that engaging with nature has on individuals facing mental illness.

Horticultural or plant therapy uses gardening activities to support physical rehabilitation, enhance mental health, and foster social connection.

In the 1940s and 1950s, the rehabilitative care of hospitalized war veterans paved the way for a wider acceptance of horticultural therapy. No longer confined to addressing mental illness, this practice gained credibility and was embraced for a diverse array of diagnoses and therapeutic possibilities. Today, horticultural therapy shines as a powerful and effective healing modality, flourishing in various rehabilitative, vocational, and community settings.

Horticultural therapy techniques are highly effective in helping participants acquire new skills or regain those they may have lost. This form of therapy significantly enhances memory, cognitive abilities, task initiation, language skills, and socialization. In the realm of physical rehabilitation, horticultural therapy is instrumental in strengthening muscles and improving coordination, balance, and endurance. In vocational horticultural therapy settings, individuals develop the ability to work independently, solve problems, and follow instructions with confidence. Horticultural therapists are trained professionals with specialized education and credentials, expertly utilizing horticulture for therapeutic and rehabilitative purposes.